Array Functions
Last updated
Last updated
Array formulas are powerful formulas that enable you to perform complex calculations that often can’t be done with standard worksheet functions. They are also referred to as "Ctrl-Shift-Enter" or "CSE" formulas, because you need to press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to enter them. You can use array formulas to do the seemingly impossible, such as
Count the number of characters in a range of cells.
Sum numbers that meet certain conditions, such as the lowest values in a range or numbers that fall between an upper and lower boundary.
Sum every nth value in a range of values.
Excel provides two types of array formulas: Array formulas that perform several calculations to generate a single result and array formulas that calculate multiple results. Some worksheet functions return arrays of values, or require an array of values as an argument.